EDITORIAL : THE DAILY STAR, BANGLADESH

           

 

Militant attack on naval base

Compounding chaos in Pakistan

Pakistani security forces have reclaimed the Mehran naval base in Karachi after an 18-hour battle with militants who had earlier infiltrated it. The attack on the base by the Pakistani Taliban, which has claimed responsibility for the assault, left ten security men dead and at least twenty injured. This latest predicament in which Pakistan finds itself comes only days after some naval buses came under fire from the militants. In October 2009, the headquarters of the Pakistan army in Rawalpindi came under a similar assault, leaving open the question of how much of a breach of security has occurred in the country's armed forces. The Mehran incident only reinforces the feeling that Pakistan is today in a most vulnerable state from the very militants its notorious inter-services intelligence has often been accused of patronising.

There is little question that Pakistan's people are trapped in conditions their government is unable to handle. Certain regions of the country, such as Waziristan, have clearly slipped out of government control and into the hands of the militants. The mountainous borders between Afghanistan and the Pakistani provinces of Baluchistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (former North-West Frontier Province) have been easy routes for militant elements to move around freely. Add to that the recent sighting and killing of Osama bin Laden in Abbotabad only yards away from Pakistan's elite military academy. Compounding matters further for Pakistan is the regularity with which American drone aircraft have been pounding militant positions. President Obama has held out the promise of more such attacks should they become necessary.

The attack on the naval base is a patent reaction to the Osama killing. What is worrying, though, is the absolute inability of the Pakistani authorities to prevent the militants from operating so freely as to target the country's military establishments. It will be easy to suggest that the Islamabad government take adequate measures to halt the drift to further chaos. The reality, however, is that for now the militants clearly have an upper hand. And Pakistan's military, long the dominant voice in the country, salvaging its image. The picture is disquieting for Pakistan and the region. Pakistanis deserve a better deal.

Scourge of forced labour

HC order should make a difference

The High Court direction to the government to stop forced labour at brickfields and other enterprises not only comes as a relief but also brings to the fore the occupational hazards that vulnerable workers are exposed to.

We have heard of women and children being forced to work at different brickfields to the extent that their limbs are bound in chains to prevent them from escaping at their leisure time. Reports have it that employees of several brickfields in Savar and Bandarban were found in shackles. This brutal means of enslavement is an outright disdain shown to human rights and values.

The story of slavery does not end in the brick fields. There are reports of inhuman circumstances that child workers are made to labour in other enterprises. Underage boys and girls, some in their infancy, would be made to work as help in motor workshops, ship-building yards, market places, restaurants or as vendors.

These tender souls are often meted out harsh treatment. They are deprived of basic rights of proper food and security and also right to enjoy leave. They are exposed to dangers of fatalities due to slipshod arrangements at work places. Their compensation packages are next to nothing. They can hardly keep their body and soul together.

This is the worst kind of exploitation by the privileged class. These practices go against the very spirit of labour law along with universal declaration of human rights and provisions of international law.

The government should have the court directives implemented. It must come down hard on the errant employers who resort to such callous practices. It can immediately introduce strong mobile teams to monitor job and employment conditions at different work places.

Labour rights should be ensured and child labour banned. Any one found guilty of breaking the law should not be shown mercy, for this is an outright denial of human rights and dignity.