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Sunday, June 26, 2011

EDITORIAL : THE NEW ZELAND HERALD, NEW ZELAND



A time for making new starts

To their credit, most Cantabrians have accepted with a mixture of resignation and grace the Government's proposal to buy them out of their homes, ravaged by nine months of earthquake and aftershock.
Earthquake Recovery Minister Gerry Brownlee announced this week that homeowners in the so-called red zone can either sell their homes - or just the land they sit on - to the Government for its current rating value.
The announcement was received with relief by many, but others felt the rating value (the last rating valuation was carried out in 2007) was too low, even though Christchurch property prices were at a peak in that year.
Such reactions, doubtless born of quick calculations in a state of stress, are understandable and it bears saying that the dissenters will have attracted media attention out of proportion to their numbers.
But it is to be hoped that, after more sober reflection, any disgruntlement would fade. For by any reasonable standard, the people of Christchurch have been well-served by the Government and the taxpayers who will have to fund their decisions.
The nation's sympathies have consistently been with the shaken people of the south since September last year. As news emerged of each aftershock, never mind the killer quake in February and big jolts as late as this week, everyone has been appalled at the strain to which Cantabrians have been subjected.
Equally, no one can fail to have been profoundly impressed by the stoicism with which they have borne their trials or by the repeated demonstrations of community and can-do spirit that the catastrophes have elicited.
Now, though, even as the earth continues to shudder, the time has come to plan for the future, to accept that some of the damage wrought will never be repaired. It is time to speak of making new starts.
Inevitably, few people will emerge from the process without sustaining a cut in their quality of life. That is how cataclysm works. But the final cost to the Government of the buyout will be between $485 million and $635 million, and will be another call on the $5.5 billion earthquake recovery fund, which represents 8 per cent of GDP.
These are not small amounts of money, and the costs of the earthquake are hitting us all hard at one of the tightest times in the country's economic history: the effects of the global financial crisis are far from behind us; the South Canterbury Finance bailout is a present drain on the Government's coffers; the Pike River tragedy has taken a financial toll which does not match the human toll but still has to be paid for; the earthquake seems likely to swallow an insurance company, a risk the Government is underwriting.
The Rugby World Cup in the spring will come with a price tag, although it seems likely that it, like the earthquake recovery itself, will provide a short-term fillip to economic growth.
In such circumstances, it behoves the people of Christchurch to count their blessings. Taxpayers do not seek - nor do Cantabrians owe - a debt of gratitude. They are being looked after as they should be, as we all would expect to be in their situation.
But they know better than any of us that nothing can make it completely right again. What is offered is fair and reasonable, a solid basis for making a new go of things. They will put the silted past behind them with the blessing of all of us.



Lenders need a legal wake-up call

Perhaps Richard Yoon, the director of loan company Ferratum, was hampered by the fact that English is his second language when he answered questions this week about his practice of offering unsecured short-term loans via text message.
Why else would he speak of his business conduct - which includes charging interest at up to 60 per cent per annum - in such guileless terms.
"It's clever ... I'm so happy," he said, before adding more revealingly that "legally, what we are doing is fine, but ethically - I don't know."
On that last matter, we are happy to lay Mr Yoon's doubts to rest. Ethically, most of us would find his predatory usury is indefensible and deeply offensive.
Lamentably, it is not illegal. But not a moment before time, the Government is investigating what might be done about it.
Justice Minister Simon Power has announced a financial summit in August, which will examine ways of controlling what he calls "the preying-on of vulnerable people by loan sharks".
Predictably in an election year, Labour leader Phil Goff has been agitating for action, conveniently forgetting that Labour failed to act on a 2007 report on fringe lending practices in South Auckland that recommended significant reform.
The Consumer Affairs Ministry had advised that a cap on interest rates was problematic because it could become the ruling rate and charged by ethical lenders.
Unquestionably it is a complex area, particularly when credit-card companies charge almost 20 per cent. It may be difficult simply to limit interest rates.
But there is certainly room for rigorous mandatory disclosure regimes, with heavy penalties for non-compliance, so that low-income people may easily see how high-interest credit can quickly balloon into impossible financial burden.
At the same time, stars such as actor Jay Laga'aia and league legend Stacey Jones might like to consider the human cost of spruiking such expensive credit to communities in which they are held in high esteem.
It is certainly legal, but it is no more ethical than what Mr Yoon and other lenders do.





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